UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. PAUL WEISS, OF PARIS, AND JUI JES VERDIER, OF ENG-HIEN, FRANCE. ... Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title; GB2868/16A GB127289A (en) 1916-11-06: 1916-02-27: Process for the Production of Intense Artificial Clouds, Fogs or Mists.1. Go to the US Patent Full-Text and Image Database (PatFT) The PatFT holds full-text patents issued from 1976 to the present. Older patents exist in the database as PDF images only. You can only search for pre-1976 patents if you have the patent number or know the official classification scheme. 2.USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office) - Search Page. US patents search via Google patents. Google Patents. Limit searches to design patents (1843 +) by selecting 'Design (D)' in the 'Patent type/status' field. PDF files of US patents. pat2pdf.org - Search by US design patent numbers and display full text of all US design patentsHow to conduct a preliminary U.S. patent search: A step-by-step strategy – provides a web-based video tutorial (36 minutes). The Multi-Step Patent Search Strategy – outlines a suggested procedure for patent searches. ... You can search by application number, patent number, PCT number, publication number or international design registration ...This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/465,927 filed Apr. 25, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT. This invention was made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an agency of the United States Government.General steps. Searching U.S. patents. Obtaining full-text. How to search for patents. It is tempting to think all searching can be done electronically – and for the …With its worldwide coverage and search features, Espacenet offers free access to information about inventions and technical developments from 1782 to today. Espacenet is accessible to beginners and experts and is updated daily. It contains data on more than 150 million patent documents from around the world. Supporting information can help you ...This report shows the number of U.S. patent documents (i.e., utility patents, design patents, plant patents, reissue patents, defensive publications, and statutory invention registrations) granted since 1977, broken down by the state or country of origin (patent origin is determined by the residence of the first-named inventor).If you already have one or more specific patent numbers, here are a couple of basic options for obtaining the full text and/or images for the patent. Google Patents: Go to the Google Patents website and search for the patent number, using the prefix "US" and no punctuation. For example, search for patent #123,456 as US123456.Search for a patent application. Search by application number, patent number, PCT number, publication number or international design registration number.The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.utility patents (i.e., "patents for invention"), design patents, plant patents, reissue patents, statutory invention registrations, defensive publications granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office during the period 01/01/1977 - 12/31/2015. These profiled documents hereafter will be referred to as "patents".The request must include the application's publication number and payment of the appropriate fee. By facsimile: A copy of a patent application publication, a patent application file contents or a particular paper within the file contents of an patent application that was published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b) may be requested by facsimile, with a credit …Official Gazette for Patents. The Official Gazette for Patents is published each Tuesday in electronic form only, and contains bibliographic (front page) text, a representative claim, and a drawing (if applicable) of each patent issued that week. Please note that the Official Gazette Notices are also included in each issue and provide …First, the country code, which is two characters. For the United States, it is US. Second, the patent/publication number. Patent applications will include the publication year before the application number. Third, The WIPO Standard St. 16 kind code. The U.S. has used these since January 2, 2001.May 18, 2021 · Starting October 1, 1992, design patent applications are assigned separate application serial numbers which are associated with newly established application series codes, beginning with "29". Starting June 8, 1995, the PTO began to accept provisional patent applications in accordance with implemented legislation arising from the GATT Uruguay ... Basic Search has a Quick Lookup option for fast searching with a patent number or published patent application number. It also has an option for two search query text …The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the federal agency for granting U.S. patents and registering trademarks. In doing this, the USPTO fulfills the mandate of Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, of the Constitution that the legislative branch "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times …The Publication Number search form provides the option for a Specialized Search when searching for patent publication numbers. Patent publication number searches with Document Copies as the output type are limited to 500 records; submitting a request for more than 500 documents only processes the first 500. Patent publication number …Jan 15, 2016 · Electronic Filing System (Patent Center) Apply for a patent using Patent Center: Patent Center - for filing, follow-on processing, managing applications, checking the status on and viewing associated documents for patent applications and more. Learn More About Patent Center - Information and Resources. Setup your Customer Number. Search By Patent/Publication Number: Email Yourself the App Links. Patent Buddy offers a free search of patents, inventors and current patent owners. You can also search for patent attorneys & agents.The following table displays annual, U.S. patent application and grant activity from 1790 to the present. Annual activity is determined based on the calendar year. Calendar Year. Utility Patent Applications (e) (inventions) Design Patent Applications. Plant Patent Applications.The request must include the application's publication number and payment of the appropriate fee. By facsimile: A copy of a patent application publication, a patent application file contents or a particular paper within the file contents of an patent application that was published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b) may be requested by facsimile, with a credit …The Publication Number search form provides the option for a Specialized Search when searching for patent publication numbers. Patent publication number searches with Document Copies as the output type are limited to 500 records; submitting a request for more than 500 documents only processes the first 500. Patent publication number …PPUBS is a free online search tool for all U.S. published patent applications and patent grants. Currently, approximately 4,500 users are conducting patent … The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the agency responsible for granting U.S. patents and registering trademarks. ... Search. All topics and services ... patents granted between 1790 and 1975 are not keyword searchable, they are only retrievable by the patent number, the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) …Enter Search term for Search USPS.com. Top Searches. PO BOXES; PASSPORTS; FREE BOXES . ... Learn More. Track. What does my tracking number look like? Service / Sample Number. USPS Tracking ... Service / Sample Number. Priority Mail Express International ® EC 000 000 000 US.Seven-step U.S. patent search strategy . U.S. patent search assistance at a Patent and Trademark Resource Center ( PTRC) ... From the results page c lick on either the patent number or t he patent title to see the full -text of the patent (patents issued prior to 1970 will not have a full- text version, only a limited text entry). Click on the redYou can query three Databases at once: US-PGPUB (U.S. pre-grant published patent applications back to 2001), USPAT (all U.S. patents, full-text searchable back to 1970, classification and patent number searching to 1790) and USOCR (OCR scanned pre-1970 U.S. patents, text searchable). By default, all three databases are selected but can beThe user may enter 1-7 numeric characters to search trademark related assignment records recorded against the specific trademark number. A registration number may not exceed 7 digits in length. All assignments recorded. All assignments recorded against the specific number will be displayed on the Abstract of Title page.What is Google Patents. Google Patents is Google's own patent search tool. It draws on patents from more than 100 of the biggest patent offices from around the world, enabling you to search across more than 120 million documents. As such it rivals the EPO's Espacenet for coverage. Full-text patent documents are indexed from 20 of the …References: U.S. and foreign patent documents and other publications cited as related prior art by the inventor and patent examiner. 57: Abstract: A brief, non-technical description of the invention. 58: Field of search: Classifications consulted by the patent examiner during the prior art search. 60: Number and date of provisional application: 63*US patents prior to 1970 are searchable only by issue date, patent number, and current US classification. Search Strategies. When searching for patents in a particular subject area (not a known item), a recommended strategy is as follows:Patents. You should search on the: Internet (including Google Patents and social media). IP search databases (Australian and international). As part of the examination process, we'll also perform extensive searches. If we find a product or invention that's too similar to yours, we'll let you know.Toll-Free. 800-786-9199. Local. 571-272-1000. TTY/TDD. 800-877-8339. Email. [email protected]. For general information, mailing addresses, Internet addresses, USPTO.gov accounts, how to use the online fee payment management system and contact information for other USPTO services.IamIp Platform is an innovative tool for patent search and patent management. Get access to a world patent database, statistics and patent information. ... Give us a call or fill in the form below and we will contact you. ... Is used to determine if HubSpot should increment the session number and timestamps in the __hstc cookie. __hstc: 13 months:The Seven Step Strategy. Patent searching tools. Register today. To learn more information about patent searching, visit the search for patents page on the USPTO website. For questions about this event, contact the Texas Regional Office at [email protected] or 469-295-9000. This event is accessible to individuals with …Learn how to use Patent Public Search (PPUBS) Advanced in this recorded demonstration with emphasis on design patent searching. PPUBS is a publicly available USPTO search tool that permits searching U.S. patents and U.S. patent application publications. PPUBS has two interfaces: Basic and Advanced. Other ways to view this …Russian Federation. 26,924. 🡓13.1%. In 2022, China’s IP office received around 1.62 million patent applications. It was followed by the offices of the US, Japan, the Republic of Korea and the European Patent Office. The top 10 offices accounted for 91.6% of the world total in 2022. Note: * EPO is the European Patent Office. Search for a patent application. Search by application number, patent number, PCT number, publication number or international design registration number. Application #. Electronic Filing System (Patent Center) Apply for a patent using Patent Center: Patent Center - for filing, follow-on processing, managing applications, checking the status on and viewing associated documents for patent applications and more. Learn More About Patent Center - Information and Resources. Setup your Customer Number.Espacenet Patent Search ; JPO Classification system – File Index (FI) and F-terms ; Nice Agreement ; ... Class Number and Title : 002: Apparel : 004: Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons : 005: Beds : 007: ... United States Patent and Trademark Office. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Browse By Topic . Browse By Topic.Aug 23, 2023 · 4. Click on “Search” button to search for relevant patents; 5. On the result page, click on the patent title or patent number then the patent fullt-ext will be appeared. Advanced Search. The Advanced Search page allows you to query the US patent full-text database using the command line search syntax. Feb 1, 2023 · 1. Go to the US Patent Full-Text and Image Database (PatFT) The PatFT holds full-text patents issued from 1976 to the present. Older patents exist in the database as PDF images only. You can only search for pre-1976 patents if you have the patent number or know the official classification scheme. 2. Using PATENTSCOPE you can search 116.1 million patent documents including 4.8 million published international patent applications (PCT). Detailed …For a patent that has the publication number 2013/9304893, its publication is the year 2013. The seven-digit number after the forward slash is unique and doesn't reflect the patent or application number. The purpose of all of these different numbers is to keep the many patents in their different stages well-organized. The U.S. Patent Office ...Underneath each item is a patent number. The Facebook user comments in the caption: “Viruses can ONLY be patented if they are MAN MADE. ... US-Patent 8835624, is listed under H1N1.Salesforce.com (5828) Samsung Electronics (245652) Tesla Motors (1258) Toyota (74934) Twitter (426) Wal-Mart (1022) Yahoo (6107) Zynga (696) Search for Patents and Patent Applications by Company Name.The user may enter 1-7 numeric characters to search trademark related assignment records recorded against the specific trademark number. A registration number may not exceed 7 digits in length. All assignments recorded. All assignments recorded against the specific number will be displayed on the Abstract of Title page.Online patent tools. Locate online patent services and information. Patent Center. Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR. Electronic Business Center; Check application status. Check patent application status with Patent Center. Fees and payment. Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing …Toll-Free. 800-786-9199. Local. 571-272-1000. TTY/TDD. 800-877-8339. Email. [email protected]. For general information, mailing addresses, Internet addresses, USPTO.gov accounts, how to use the online fee payment management system and contact information for other USPTO services.1. Enter a patent number or published patent application number in the Quick Lookup query box and select “Search.”. Utility Patent numbers must be entered as a minimum of seven digits, with leading zeroes if needed. For other types of patents, if the patent number is alpha-numeric (e.g. letter prefix D for a design patent or PP for a plant ...You can query three Databases: US-PGPUB (U.S. pre-grant applications to 3/2001), USPAT (full-text U.S. patents to 1970, classification and patent number searching to 1790) and USOCR (OCR scanned pre-1970 U.S. patents). By default, all three databases are selected. Use the “Databases” button (red rectangle in Figure 1) toNOTE: When citing a patent, make sure the Patent Number exactly follows the document, including all commas, spaces, and dashes. Examples of how to cite U.S. Patent 3,005,282 using five different citation styles: ACS (American Chemical Society) (3rd edition, 2006, page 310) Format: Patent Owner (s). Title.Espacenet Patent Search ; JPO Classification system – File Index (FI) and F-terms ; Nice Agreement ; ... Class Number and Title : 002: Apparel : 004: Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons : 005: Beds : 007: ... United States Patent and Trademark Office. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Browse By Topic . Browse By Topic. United States Patent and Trademark Office . Patents . Patent Center; Search patents; Patent applications search; Check private filing status; Check public filing status; Publication Publication Date Title. US6470214B1 2002-10-22 Method and device for implementing the radio frequency hearing effect. US7162042B2 2007-01-09 Modulator processing for a parametric speaker system. US6169813B1 2001-01-02 Frequency transpositional hearing aid with single sideband modulation.PPUBS is a free online search tool for all U.S. published patent applications and patent grants. Currently, approximately 4,500 users are conducting patent …Patent Public Search | USPTO - extended window - extended window US United States Prior art keywords aids ism pathogens destroying virus Prior art date 1994-09-22 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Fee Related Application number US08/658,955 ... Electronic Filing System (Patent Center) Apply for a patent using Patent Center: Patent Center - for filing, follow-on processing, managing applications, checking the status on and viewing associated documents for patent applications and more. Learn More About Patent Center - Information and Resources. Setup your Customer Number.The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the federal agency for granting U.S. patents and registering trademarks. In doing this, the USPTO fulfills the mandate of Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, of the Constitution that the legislative branch "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times …Jul 2, 2002 · Official Gazette for Patents. The Official Gazette for Patents is published each Tuesday in electronic form only, and contains bibliographic (front page) text, a representative claim, and a drawing (if applicable) of each patent issued that week. Please note that the Official Gazette Notices are also included in each issue and provide important ... 34 minutes ago · Using PATENTSCOPE you can search 116.1 million patent documents including 4.8 million published international patent applications (PCT). Detailed coverage information. PCT publication 16/2024 (April 18, 2024) is now available here. The next PCT publication 17/2024 is scheduled for Thursday, April 25, 2024. More. Dec 19, 2023 · Watch on. Published on: December 19, 2023 17:22. Learn how to find all U.S. patent documents published on, before, or after a particular date, or within a range of two dates using Patent Public Search. Other ways to view this video. Patent Center ... PatentCenter UIKind codes include A (published application), B (US patent) and C (CA patent). Search Tips Look for a patent number on the product or packaging. Many companies print patent document numbers on their products as public notification of their patent rights. Use the patent number to search and retrieve a copy of the patent from …With its worldwide coverage and search features, Espacenet offers free access to information about inventions and technical developments from 1782 to today. Espacenet is accessible to beginners and experts and is updated daily. It contains data on more than 150 million patent documents from around the world. Supporting information can help you ...The IPOPHL can offer an edge to local industries through providing expertise on the analyses of patent data and patent activity in a given field of technology. Trends and current gaps in an industry’s technological landscape can be a springboard for further innovation. IPOPHL offers Commercial Patent Search and Patent Analytics services to ...The IPOPHL can offer an edge to local industries through providing expertise on the analyses of patent data and patent activity in a given field of technology. Trends and current gaps in an industry’s technological landscape can be a springboard for further innovation. IPOPHL offers Commercial Patent Search and Patent Analytics services to ...U.S. Patents, 1975 - 1999. “This patent dataset is now rather out of date. There are number of more current and more extensive patent databases that are now publicly available. An index of publicly available patent data is maintained by the NBER Innovation Information Initiative. For more information on this Initiative and the patent …Apr 25, 2011 · Online patent tools. Locate online patent services and information. Patent Center. Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR. Electronic Business Center; Check application status. Check patent application status with Patent Center. Fees and payment. Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other ... Jul 31, 2018 · In order to search by Customer Number, you must have access to the Patent Electronic System, Patent Center, using a Registered USPTO.gov account. Go to Getting Started - New Users for instructions to obtain a: Applications by Customer Number - You may search for all applications related to a specific customer number. US11107588B2 US17/106,279 US202017106279A US11107588B2 US 11107588 B2 US11107588 B2 US 11107588B2 US 202017106279 A US202017106279 A US 202017106279A US 11107588 B2 US11107588 B2 US 11107588B2 ... Application number US17/106,279 Other versions US20210082583A1 (en Inventor Gal EHRLICH ... 2021-08 … United States Prior art keywords score subjects ... Application number US17/106,279 Other versions ... 2021-07-28 Priority to US17/386,606 priority patent/US11348690B2/en The Publication Number search form provides the option for a Specialized Search when searching for patent publication numbers. Patent publication number searches with Document Copies as the output type are limited to 500 records; submitting a request for more than 500 documents only processes the first 500. Patent publication number …To see if your idea has been patented abroad, you'll want to refer to searchable databases made available from other International Intellectual Property offices. Free online access to patent collections is provided by many countries. Some available databases include: 1. European Patent Office (EPO) provides … See more Search within the title, abstract, claims, or full patent document: You can restrict your search to a specific field using field names.. Use TI= to search in the title, AB= for the abstract, CL ... Search By Patent/Publication Number: Email Yourself the App Links. Patent Buddy offers a free search of patents, inventors and current patent owners. You can also search for patent attorneys & agents.Application number US329608A Inventor Pons Charles Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.) ... References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,546,465 Martini Mar. 27, 1951 2,613,882 … If you are new to patent searches, or want to use the functionality that was available in the USPTO’s PatFT/AppFT, select ‘Basic Search’ to look for patents by keywords or common fields, such as inventor or publication number. Select ‘Advanced Search’ to use full query options as well as to further filter a patent search by database ... United States Patent and Trademark Office - Patent CenterUSPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office) - Search Page. US patents search via Google patents. Google Patents. Limit searches to design patents (1843 +) by selecting 'Design (D)' in the 'Patent type/status' field. PDF files of US patents. pat2pdf.org - Search by US design patent numbers and display full text of all US design patentsRussian Federation. 26,924. 🡓13.1%. In 2022, China’s IP office received around 1.62 million patent applications. It was followed by the offices of the US, Japan, the Republic of Korea and the European Patent Office. The top 10 offices accounted for 91.6% of the world total in 2022. Note: * EPO is the European Patent Office.IDS form entry for Design Patent Numbers over D1,000,000 (14MAR2024) Users have reported that they are unable to enter issued design patents over D1,000,000 in the SB/08a form. Users are advised to either submit a customized IDS form or enter the design patent number in the Non-Patent Literature section of the SB/08a form as …Using the Public Search Facility. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Public Search Facility (PSF) contains electronic, print, and microfilm collections of patents and trademarks. Librarians and other USPTO trained staff are available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday to help you find the information you need and ...2. Using the search screen Searching by case number(s) If you know the case number(s) of the case(s) you are looking for, you can enter these in the Case Number(s) field. You can search national trade marks and international registration numbers (IRNs) in a single search. Separate multiple case numbers using commas, for example 123456,123457 ...Apr 25, 2011 · Online patent tools. Locate online patent services and information. Patent Center. Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR. Electronic Business Center; Check application status. Check patent application status with Patent Center. Fees and payment. Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other ... Searching for U.S. granted patents and patent applications is conducted on a single interface, Patent Public Search. There is a library of micro tutorial videos on searching this database. All newly issued patents are published weekly in the Official Gazette for Patents which is retrospectively accessible online beginning with the issue …2. Using the search screen Searching by case number(s) If you know the case number(s) of the case(s) you are looking for, you can enter these in the Case Number(s) field. You can search national trade marks and international registration numbers (IRNs) in a single search. Separate multiple case numbers using commas, for example 123456,123457 ...
Apr 25, 2011 · Online patent tools. Locate online patent services and information. Patent Center. Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR. Electronic Business Center; Check application status. Check patent application status with Patent Center. Fees and payment. Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other ... . Google.pixel 8 pro
May 18, 2021 · Starting October 1, 1992, design patent applications are assigned separate application serial numbers which are associated with newly established application series codes, beginning with "29". Starting June 8, 1995, the PTO began to accept provisional patent applications in accordance with implemented legislation arising from the GATT Uruguay ... The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the agency responsible for granting U.S. patents and registering trademarks. ... Search. All topics and services ... Enter the patent/published patent application number(s) you wish to search with a space between each one, as in this example: (“20180093696” “6707006” ”6392195”) Select the “PN” button: The search will execute with the .PN. searchable index applied to each item in the entire search string. Figure 8: PN button.Classification Text Search. Enter one or more keywords in the field to search the Classification Scheme (Schedule) and Definitions. Tip: Use quotes to search for exact phrases (e.g. "fuel cells") Select Classification System: All CPC All USPC.Jul 31, 2018 · In order to search by Customer Number, you must have access to the Patent Electronic System, Patent Center, using a Registered USPTO.gov account. Go to Getting Started - New Users for instructions to obtain a: Applications by Customer Number - You may search for all applications related to a specific customer number. The PATENTSCOPE database provides access to: published International PCT applications in full-text on the day of publication. patent documents from participating national and regional offices. non-patent literature. For your patent searches, you can use a variety of search criterias such as keywords, IPC, chemical compounds, numbers … The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the agency responsible for granting U.S. patents and registering trademarks. ... Search. All topics and services ... Feb 7, 2019 · Toll-Free. 800-786-9199. Local. 571-272-1000. TTY/TDD. 800-877-8339. Email. [email protected]. For general information, mailing addresses, Internet addresses, USPTO.gov accounts, how to use the online fee payment management system and contact information for other USPTO services. Please Enter Filing office. Select Logical Operator. Select Search Field. Please Enter International Patent Classification (IPC) Select Logical Operator. Select Search Field. Please Enter P.C.T. Application Number. Select Logical Operator. Select Search Field.The Publication Number search form provides the option for a Specialized Search when searching for patent publication numbers. Patent publication number searches with Document Copies as the output type are limited to 500 records; submitting a request for more than 500 documents only processes the first 500. Patent publication number …United States Patent and Trademark Office - Patent CenterSearching for U.S. granted patents and patent applications is conducted on a single interface, Patent Public Search. There is a library of micro tutorial videos on searching this database. All newly issued patents are published weekly in the Official Gazette for Patents which is retrospectively accessible online beginning with the issue … Search specific patents by importing a CSV or list of patent publication or application numbers. 1. Enter a patent number or published patent application number in the Quick Lookup query box and select “Search.”. Utility Patent numbers must be entered as a minimum of seven digits, with leading zeroes if needed. For other types of patents, if the patent number is alpha-numeric (e.g. letter prefix D for a design patent or PP for a plant ...Starting October 1, 1992, design patent applications are assigned separate application serial numbers which are associated with newly established application series codes, beginning with "29". Starting June 8, 1995, the PTO began to accept provisional patent applications in accordance with implemented legislation arising from the GATT … US United States Prior art keywords aids ism pathogens destroying virus Prior art date 1994-09-22 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Fee Related Application number US08/658,955 ... Search for a patent application. Search by application number, patent number, PCT number, publication number or international design registration number.The Seven Step Strategy. Patent searching tools. Register today. To learn more information about patent searching, visit the search for patents page on the USPTO website. For questions about this event, contact the Texas Regional Office at [email protected] or 469-295-9000. This event is accessible to individuals with …National Center for Biotechnology Information at the National Library of Medicine. KEY: =online business system =fees =forms =help =laws/regulations =definition (glossary) For help using PSIPS you can call the Patent Electronic Business Center at 866-217-9197 or contact them via Email at [email protected]..